Friday, August 28, 2020
How to Make Nylon - Nylon Synthesis
Instructions to Make Nylon - Nylon Synthesis Nylon is a polymer you can make yourself in the lab. A strand of nylon rope is pulled from the interface between two fluids. The exhibition now and then is known as the nylon rope stunt since you can pull a consistent rope of nylon from the fluid uncertainly. Close assessment of the rope will uncover that is an empty polymer tube. Nylon Materials an answer produced using 6 g sebacoyl chloride in 70 ml heptanea arrangement produced using 3 g 1,6-diaminohexane in 70 ml watermetal tweezers or forceps Make Nylon Utilize equivalent volumes of the two arrangements. Tilt the measuring glass containing the 1,6-diaminohexane arrangement and gradually pour the sebacoyl chloride arrangement down the side of the container with the goal that it frames the top layer.Dip tweezers into the interface of the fluids and pull them up to shape a strand of nylon. Keep on pulling the tweezers from the measuring utencil to protract the strand. You may wish to wrap the nylon rope around a glass rod.Rinse the nylon with water, ethanol or methanol to expel the corrosive from the nylon. Make certain to wash the nylon before dealing with it or putting away it. How the Nylon Rope Trick Works Nylon is the name given to any engineered polyamide. Acyl chloride from any dicarboxylic corrosive responds by means of a replacement response with any amine to frame a nylon polymer and HCl. Security and Disposal The reactants are aggravating to the skin, so wear gloves all through the technique. Staying fluid ought to be blended to shape nylon. The nylon ought to be washed before removal. Any unreacted fluid ought to be killed before washing it down the channel. In the event that the arrangement is fundamental, include sodium bisulfate. On the off chance that the arrangement is acidic, include sodium carbonate. Reference Compound Magic, second Ed., Leonard A. Passage (1993) Dover Publications, Inc.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Compare the representation of class and status for 3 music videos Free Essays
The errand we have been approached to accomplish for our coursework is to pick three music recordings and investigate them for portrayals of status and class. The three recordings I have decided for my coursework are: Nelly Furtado â⬠Manos al Aire, Wiley ft. Imprint Ronson Daniel Merriweather â⬠Cash in my pocket and Jamiroquoi â⬠Virtual madness. We will compose a custom article test on Think about the portrayal of class and status for 3 music recordings or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I have picked these three recordings since they are generally acceptable to think about by they way they have indicated class and status. Jamiroquoi â⬠virtual craziness In this video, JK is wearing a dull blue coat with the neckline up, dark pants, dark shoes with white bands and a shabby top cap. It looks very keen despite the fact that he isnââ¬â¢t wearing any make up and he hasnââ¬â¢t shaven which makes him look somewhat messy. This suggests he is a type of witch specialist which can be upheld up when he says ââ¬Å"magic spellsâ⬠and makes the seat move towards him. The chaos of him makes him lower in class yet enchantment is a decent method to be high in class and status. It is one since a long time ago shot in the first place and the camera is calculated so it shows the entire room that he is moving in. During this, Jamiroquoi is everywhere, consistently on his feet moving to the music which is playful and hip. He appears as though he is a worker on account of his garments and tasteless top cap yet the room he is in resembles a psychological emergency clinic on the grounds that there isnââ¬â¢t much in the room separated from a couple of cowhide seats and the white drawers on the divider. The reinforcement artists are sporting white and are as one. They could be laborers in the medical clinic. The entirety of the white means that everything is disinfected and clean which is the manner by which an emergency clinic ought to be. The calfskin seats look very extravagant which recommends that Jamiroquoi could be in a restoration community for something. Since these things are costly, it implies that JK must have a ton of cash which reveals to us that he is high in status and class. There isnââ¬â¢t much in the medical clinic however everything looks extravagant and brilliantly lit. It costs a considerable amount to go into recovery so Jamiroquoi has a ton of cash which shows him as high in c lass. He is additionally high in status since everyone would go to his needs to get him off whatever it is he is in there for so he manages everything. The reinforcement artists are just on for ten seconds however during this time, they are on the whole taking a gander at the floor and are roosted over marginally like none of them have any command over what they are doing. At the point when they arrive at the finish of the foyer, itââ¬â¢s like they spring over into life and they all side project out of the shot. This means JK is utilizing his enchantment to control them and to have the option to do something like this, he should have a ton of intensity and individuals with power are generally exceptionally high in status and class. Nelly Furtado â⬠Manos al Aire I have picked this video since I feel that Nellyââ¬â¢s persona is acceptable at giving her class and status. She is appeared as somebody working in the military, we know this since she is wearing a military uniform and driving a jeep which is a military shading. The camera is calculated gazing upward on her more often than not which shows that she is high in status in the military. She isnââ¬â¢t grinning which hints that she is truly pitiful and her top is throwing a shadow over portion of her face and her eyes which shows she is low in class. She is with her significant other seeing an advocate and afterward when she is in her jeep, she snaps a photo of him, takes a gander at it and puts it down again with a discouraged look which recommends that she is discontent with him. She has a heap of stuff in the rear of her jeep like boxing gloves which she tosses out onto the street and doesnââ¬â¢t give a second look to. She is singing about the man and she says ââ¬Å"I surrenderâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I need to cherish youâ⬠This means she is lower in status than the man else she wouldnââ¬â¢t be singing stuff like that to him. The video is set in a town yet the entirety of the houses gaze assembled upward and costly. We donââ¬â¢t realize that Nelly lives there yet toward the finish of the video when she turns up at the manââ¬â¢s house, it is in that developed zone so it shows that he should have a great deal of cash. He is completely dressed and she is wearing shorts and a vest top which shows he is high in class and status since he can stand to live in such a decent region and can be in easygoing attire. I feel that the story of the video is that Nelly and her better half are having issues so they are seeing an advocate. They separate and Nelly goes to give him the entirety of his stuff back however then in transit she understands that she despite everything needs to be with him and hurls herself upon him which demonstrates that she is lower in class and status than the man. Wiley ft. Imprint Ronson Daniel Merriweather â⬠Cash in my pocket In this video, a character shows his class and status before the music even beginnings by saying ââ¬Å"I feel frustrated about these individuals, possibly I should toss a portion of my cash at them. That will make them smileâ⬠Wiley depicts himself through others all through the video. This hints he is sufficiently high in class and status to get others to do his video for him and he doesnââ¬â¢t should be in it. The individuals in the video are imitating the words to the tune as he sings. They are completely dressed savvy by wearing suites or shrewd garments which assists with indicating that they are high in class and status. The characters non-verbal communication and outward appearances propose that they are for the most part cheerful and like to have a snicker in their work environment. The camera is gazing toward certain individuals and down on others. The lighting on the individuals is splendid which hints that they are high in status and class supposing that it was dull, they would look like beggars or something. The camera gazes toward the individuals who are singing to the camera and down at the individuals who are plunking down in independent rooms. This shows the individuals who are moving to the camera are higher in status and class than the individuals who are plunking down. The individuals who are plunking down are most likely carrying out the responsibilities that no one needs to do however their outward appearances and non-verbal communication despite everything indicates that they are content with what they are doing. At the point in the video where it begins singing about cheddar, a man in a mouse suit goes along and begins moving to what the verses are stating. The camera at that point moves onto four beautiful ladies turning around in seats and another lady strolls past them pushing a truck with Champaign and gold foil on the containers. Gold implies riches and riches shows high status and class for the organization. A few people were having a gathering in a live with a major costly level screen T.V with a Chinese man on it conversing with them. The T.V had a webcam on the top and behind the Chinese man; there was some Chinese composition on a board and a Chinese schedule. The man had a glass of water with him and he was sitting at a work area. The entirety of this implies he is engaged with the gathering and the organization has another branch in China which shows that the organization has a ton of cash and class and status. Towards the finish of the video, everyone is marching through the lobbies since they are returning home and they are exceptionally glad. The camera is gazing toward them the entire time which shows they are altogether high in class and status. End These Three recordings are largely acceptable to think about on the grounds that the circumstances are comparable in the manner that everyone is depicted to be either high or low in class and status through camera points, lighting ect. Be that as it may, they all have distinctive story lines. Nelly is attempting to get her better half insane, JK is in recovery and the individuals in the Wiley video are overcoming a day in the workplace. They all look at well in how unique status and classes can be utilized in various circumstances. Jamiroquoi is high in status while Nelly is high in status yet lower than the others in the video and despite the fact that Wiley isnââ¬â¢t quite his video, his manikins do a really great job of demonstrating that he is high in status. Instructions to refer to Compare the portrayal of class and status for 3 music recordings, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Brief response Michael Richards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Brief reaction Michael Richards - Essay Example Being an entertainer with his long understanding, he ought to have realized that interruptions may happen on such foundations without the thought process of the supporters to purposefully make an unsettling influence. Be that as it may, Richard responded to the circumstance and indicated amateurish mentality during the 2006 November 17 occurrence at the Laugh Factory. Richard showed up on the David Letterman appear and made an open expression of remorse to Kyle Doss and Frank McBride, another objective of the upheaval. Nonetheless, the two didn't acknowledge the statement of regret and documented a body of evidence against Richard. They felt that what Richard did was not earnest and was constrained as a hotel to spare his profession. This might be reasonable since the picture made in the brain of the general population was that Richard was a bigot. With it being on record and with the supporters who saw the upheaval, the announcements he tossed to the objectives were commonly routed to the dark American race and not explicitly or independently tended to and it was made openly. Doing open expression of remorse on air is considerably more of an intrigue to the crowds and watchers. Provided that he is to be sure earnest with his conciliatory sentiments, he ought to have drawn closer and look for the absolution of Kyle and the objective gathering in p rivate before showing up on open to present appropriate reparations to those dark Americans who saw and realized what he did. Richard may have denied that heââ¬â¢s a supremacist yet his activities demonstrate an alternate story. Much the same as a ââ¬Å"slip of the tongueâ⬠, his conclusion about blacks were uncovered during his upheaval. The manner in which his psyche works during that episode demonstrated his low assessment of the dark culture. On the off chance that he to be sure has empathy for dark individuals, those culpable words ought to have not left his mouth. Since he is certainly not a dim hued skin American, and the utilized the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠, he has a great deal of disclosing to do. As Wyannââ¬â¢s referenced, their way of life much reserve the privilege to utilize the
Free Essays on The Market Revolution And The Civil War
The Market Revolution and the Civil War At the point when the Union was shaped after the Revolution it was set up as a bureaucratic framework which accommodated stateââ¬â¢s rights over the governmentââ¬â¢s rights, as it was set up the constitution had just given to division between the states who supported stateââ¬Ës rights and the states who supported the administration rights. Be that as it may, the principle issue during the Continental Convention was not over stateââ¬â¢s rights however subjugation; a few states were focused on bondage while others in the North needed to boycott subjection. To tackle the issue the Constitutional Convention accompanied the three-fifths rule. Contrasts over subjugation were ââ¬Å"settledâ⬠however little did the Founding Father realize that these distinctions would be conceived again to fate the republic. The three-fifths lead as far as anyone knows tackle the issue of sectionalism that existed the Union. Subjugation was not a significant issue in the states but rather as the populace developed and began to consider human rights slaves became to be step by step liberated in Northern states and contrasts began to develop again socially and financially. ââ¬Å"Some Northerners figured Southerners would perceive the wastefulness of subjection and end it voluntarilyâ⬠1 however the occasions that will come about will cause Southerners to think about subjugation as unavoidable. The Market Revolution was the initial step into disturbing sectional contrasts between the North and the South. In the North a modern force was developing with a urban populace made out of whites, foreigners, and free blacks. By differentiate the South was agrarian and primitive society attempting to get by with an economy dependent on slave work and cotton send out yet the advantages were so enormous for the two sides that distinctions were set aside and the South bolstered the North so there was little hostility between them. All the strains started to develop when thoughts of changes were beginning to be heard particularly change in subjugation. The formation of an abolit... Free Essays on The Market Revolution And The Civil War Free Essays on The Market Revolution And The Civil War The Market Revolution and the Civil War At the point when the Union was shaped after the Revolution it was set up as a bureaucratic framework which accommodated stateââ¬â¢s rights over the governmentââ¬â¢s rights, as it was set up the constitution had just given to division between the states who supported stateââ¬Ës rights and the states who supported the administration rights. In any case, the fundamental issue during the Continental Convention was not over stateââ¬â¢s rights yet bondage; a few states were focused on subjugation while others in the North needed to boycott subjection. To take care of the issue the Constitutional Convention accompanied the three-fifths rule. Contrasts over subjection were ââ¬Å"settledâ⬠yet little did the Founding Father realize that these distinctions would be conceived again to fate the republic. The three-fifths lead as far as anyone knows take care of the issue of sectionalism that existed the Union. Bondage was not a significant issue in the states but rather as the populace developed and began to consider human rights slaves became to be step by step liberated in Northern states and contrasts began to develop again socially and monetarily. ââ¬Å"Some Northerners figured Southerners would perceive the wastefulness of subjugation and end it voluntarilyâ⬠1 however the occasions that will come about will cause Southerners to think about bondage as inescapable. The Market Revolution was the initial step into disturbing sectional contrasts between the North and the South. In the North a modern force was developing with a urban populace made out of whites, migrants, and free blacks. By differentiate the South was agrarian and primitive society attempting to get by with an economy dependent on slave work and cotton send out however the advantages were so enormous for the two sides that distinctions were set aside and the South bolstered the North so there was little ill will between them. All the strains started to develop when thoughts of changes were beginning to be heard particularly change in servitude. The formation of an abolit...
Pest Analysis England
â⬠¢Environmental guidelines and security: As the hazard of coal smoke retreated the general public changed its name (to the National Society for Clean Air) and its center, and during the 1970s started to crusade overwhelmingly on air contamination from industry and, progressively, transport. During this period participation was primarily (albeit a long way from solely) drawn from nearby specialists, with some mechanical enrollment. Maybe the primary accomplishment of the Society after the Clean Air Acts was the advancement of the idea of Local Air Quality Management and the consolidation of this in the Environment Act 1995.The unique Environment Bill was planned to manage issues, for example, the foundation of the Environment Agency, polluted land, National Parks and waste points. â⬠¢Tax approaches Britain is turning into a less appealing spot to put and work in on account of government charge plans, exchange and speculation serve Digby Jones said on Friday, the most recent n on-political nominee to address arrangement. The decision Labor party has felt obligated to coordinate restriction intends to raise more expense from affluent outsiders living and working in Britain.It has proposed to end tax cuts which mean rich inhabitants who are non-domiciled for financial purposes make good on no UK charge. â⬠¢International exchange guidelines and limitations a. Import Tariffs Customs obligation is surveyed on the honest evaluation of imported products at the time they are arrived in the UK. Import costs for items entering the UK from non-EU states for the most part comprise of: Cost, Insurance, Freight and Duty, with VAT of 15% exacted on the total worth. This total is the exporterââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"landed cost, obligation paid. The business receipt esteem is generally acknowledged as the ordinary cost, however on the off chance that a special game plan has been built up between the abroad provider and the shipper, or a ridiculous worth has been pronounced, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) maintains whatever authority is needed to survey an honest assessment for obligation purposes. The obligation is payable at the time the products are imported, however settled shippers can concede installment for a normal of 30 days. Notwithstanding customs obligations on imported merchandise, an extract charge is collected on in-nation deals of liquor, tobacco, and street vehicles, and on deals of oil and oil based commodities. . Exchange Barriers The UK has no noteworthy exchange or venture obstructions and no limitations on the exchange of capital or repatriation of benefits. The not very many obstructions that exist are practically all inferable from UK execution of EU Directives and guidelines. c. Import Requirements and Documentation A restricted scope of merchandise requires import licenses, which are given by the UK Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reformââ¬â¢s Import Licensing Branch. These incorporate guns and explosives, atomic materials, controlled medications and certain things of military hardware. d. U.S. Fare Controls U. S. fares to the UK are dependent upon the ordinary U. S. send out control guidelines, regulated by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) for double use things and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) for military end-use things. In June 2007, President Bush and Prime Minister Blair declared an anticipated reciprocal Defense Trade Cooperation Treaty, proposed to significantly diminish permitting necessities emerging from government-to government resistance programs. At the hour of composing, the Treaty is under survey by the U. S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee.In expansion to International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR), re-sends out from the UK and the exercises of UK-based auxiliaries, are dependent upon UK trade controls. These are overseen by the Export Control Organization (ECO), an office of the UK Department for Business, Enterprise and Regula tory Reform (BERR). U. S. organizations providing certain confined things showing up on the UK Military List, including rocket and long-extend UAV innovation, are urged to counsel direction accessible from the ECO site on the dealing and handling arrangements contained in the UK Export Control Act 2002. . Brief Entry Raw materials, incidentally imported for fuse into items for send out, might be conceded without installment of obligations and duties. The merchant must give a bank or insurance agency assurance or repayment for the material obligations and assessments. Products planned for unaltered re-fare may likewise be imported liberated from obligation for a time of as long as a half year by earlier game plan with Her Majestyââ¬â¢s Revenue and Custom (HMRC). Brief passages and merchandise imported for specialized assessment and testing are dependent upon a VAT store plot with VAT discounted following the re-fare of the goods.Products imported for fix, alignment, or consolidati on are conceded with restrictive help from obligation and VAT pending right removal of products, typically re-trade from the European Community. Expert and show hardware might be briefly brought into the UK liberated from obligation and expense under the Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Professional Equipment. Moreover, these merchandise may likewise be imported under the previously mentioned VAT store plot for impermanent passages. f. Naming and Marking RequirementsIn the UK, root, weight and measurement, synthetic piece and proper peril admonitions are required for customer security purposes on any item offered for retail deal. In the event that the item can't be named or denoted, the information might be remembered for any bundling, going with printed material, or item writing. European and British dress and shoe sizes are distinctively stamped, and exceptional arrangement may must be made for attire retail naming. Double marking is unequivocally upheld by the U K, which utilizes the training as a cost-sparing measure in its fares to North America. . Denied and Restricted Imports Prohibited imports incorporate AM residents band radios, switchblade blades, gadgets that venture poisonous, toxic or destructive substances (e. g. , poisonous gas), fake coins and money, particular kinds of sex entertainment and hormone-treated meat. The UK takes an interest in the Wassenaar Arrangement for the control of double use sends out; the Australia Group (AG) for the control of substance and natural weapons; and the Nuclear Suppliersââ¬â¢ Group (NSG) for atomic related products, forestalling the fare of confined merchandise and echnology to nations of multiplication concern. The UK likewise underpins United Nationsââ¬â¢ sanctions confining fares to certain different goals. Albeit touchy to the extraterritorial utilization of U. S. law in send out controls, the UK specialists help out the U. S. in forestalling the re-fare of touchy products and innov ation of U. S. - starting point to unapproved goals, when the implementation activity depends on multilateral controls. h. Customs Regulations and Contact InformationThe archives required for shipments incorporate the business receipt, bill of filling or aviation route charge, pressing rundown, protection reports, and, when required, exceptional testaments of starting point, sanitation, possession, and so on. A duplicate of the business receipt ought to go with the shipment to maintain a strategic distance from delays in customs freedom. It is important that loose portrayals are a typical explanation behind merchandise being held without customs freedom, implying that an away from of the products is basic and ought to be worded so as to depict the merchandise to a person who may not really have a comprehension of a specific industry or article.A away from of merchandise ought to fulfill three fundamental inquiries concerning what the item is, for what is it utilized, and of what it is made. No unique type of receipt is required, however the entirety of the subtleties expected to build up the genuine estimation of the merchandise ought to be given. At any rate two extra duplicates of the receipt ought to be sent to the recipients to encourage customs freedom. Consular reports are not required for shipments to the UK. â⬠¢Contract authorization lawA contract is a guarantee or a lot of guarantees for the break of which the law gives a cure, or the presentation of which the law here and there perceives as an obligation. This might be viewed as giving three interconnected components: a. A guarantee with regards to English law, a reference to a guarantee here might be viewed as deceiving. It is frequently (appropriately) expressed that English law won't offer impact to a minor guarantee and that an understanding, or meeting of brains, is required. Indeed, this is just a method of recognizing two kinds of guarantee, to be specific those which do and don't offer as cent to a lawful duty.Thus, a guarantee to meet one's other half for supper at 7pm offers ascend to no lawful commitment â⬠it is a ââ¬Å"mereâ⬠guarantee â⬠though a guarantee to sell somebody a vehicle for ? 5000 offers ascend to lawful commitment. b. A lawful obligation emerging from that guarantee Here, English agreement convention recognizes two-sided and one-sided contracts. A respective agreement offers ascend to commitments on the two sides. Subsequently in an agreement of offer, the dealer has a commitment to move title in the thing offered to the purchaser, while the purchaser has a commitment to pay the price.A one-sided contract, on the other hand, offers ascend to commitments on one side as it were. Accordingly ââ¬Å"I will give you ? 100 in the event that you run a marathonâ⬠offers ascend to a lawful obligation on the producer of the announcement (the promisor) to pay the cash if the race is run, while the individual to whom the announcement is made (the promisee) is under no commitment to run in any case. c. A solution for penetrate of that obligation In thinking about the advancement of cures, an essential qualification in English law between customary law (regularly simply shortened to law) and value must be understood.For quite a bit of its history, England had two separate frameworks of law working one next to the other, every one of which had various principles. One, controlled by the courts of regular requests and Kingââ¬â¢s Bench, was called ââ¬Å"the basic lawâ⬠; the other, pre
Friday, August 21, 2020
Doing Business in Russia Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Working together in Russia - Research Proposal Example Soviet-period the board rehearses, a rotting foundation, and wasteful gracefully frameworks frustrate productive usage of those assets. For almost sixty years, the Russian economy and that of the remainder of the Soviet Union worked based on focal arranging significance state authority over for all intents and purposes all methods for creation and over venture, creation, and utilization choices all through the economy. Monetary arrangement was made by mandates from the Communist Party, which controlled all parts of financial movement. The focal arranging framework left various heritages with which the Russian economy must arrangement in its progress to a market economy. The consistent changes in the business condition can make business exercises hard to anticipate administrators. Charges in Russia are high however a few changes are actualized so as to lessen the measure of duties paid by organizations. During ongoing years, the administration has put accentuation on diminishing guideline and bringing down expenses. Contingent upon the companyââ¬â¢s area, the expense can shift. The exhaustive expense code has as of late been executed including another VAT law and another benefits charge law. The VAT is very like the EU model; be that as it may, input VAT is just recoverable when paid while yield VAT can be gathered on a money or accumulation premise. The administration activities with respect to the VAT are blended. On one hand, the Russian government chose not to apply VAT on specific activities (for example between organization credits or subordinates exchanges), yet then again, some different fields that were not worried by VAT are presently dependent upon it (for example move of licenses, trademarks, copyrights). The new Profits charge law is bringing d own the duty rate to a limit of 24 % and diminished the quantity of non-deductible costs.
the patriot act essays
the loyalist demonstration expositions The Patriot Act ordered by Congress post September eleventh developed as governments response to battle and forestall fear based oppression in the United States, by keeping up Homeland Security. The assault on the World Trade Center on September eleventh started another dread of psychological warfare in America. Society called for activity, for governments assurance from further ambush. Government profited by these feelings of dread feeling, and energy. An ethnic gathering of Middle Easter better than average were distinguished as the assailants, hence the whole gathering turned into the essences of psychological warfare. With ulterior thought processes, government reacted, sanctioning The Patriot Act and commissions, for example, Homeland Security. The Patriot Act plots systems for government and state law requirements while keeping and arraigning suspected psychological oppressor. Included are more than 200 codes directing all aspects of American culture from banking to entrance into the United States. The most dubious of its codes are those endorsed for prisoners. Included are detainees of war caught in Afghanistan; unlawful warriors captured in Afghanistan outside the United States, foreigners in the United States or outsiders on understudy or guest visas, with goals of submitting fear monger acts, and legitimate outsiders with changeless occupant status. Prisoners are not permitted indistinguishable rights from residents to fair treatment, delineated in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. (1) Threat and powerlessness data. With the exception of as in any case coordinated by the President, the Secretary will have such access as the Secretary thinks about important to all data, including reports, appraisals, investigations, and unevaluated insight identifying with dangers of psychological warfare against the United States and to different zones of duty alloted by the Secretary, and to all data concerning foundation or different vulnerabilities of the United States to fear based oppression, regardless of whether such data has been broke down, that may ... <! The Patriot Act papers The meaning of a nationalist is one who adores and protects their nation. On October 26, 2001, President George W. Hedge marked the Patriot Act bill into law. This bill passed 98-1 in the United States Senate, and 356-66 in the United States House of Representatives. The demonstration is 342 pages in length and comprises of 15 resolutions. This demonstration has caused a lot of contention over the past couple years and there has been a few distinct thoughts regarding how it influences the individuals of the United States. The explanation it was passed is extremely intelligent and I unquestionably concur with the additional security of the American individuals. Be that as it may, numerous individuals contend whether the bill meddles with singular freedoms and opportunities. The inquiry is if the security of the American individuals merits the abatement in protection. The response to this inquiry would decide if you had something to cover up. There have been two or three claimed maltre atment under the Patriot Act. For example, In Las Vegas, police utilized a FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) warrant to screen the exercises of a strip club proprietor. In spite of his blame or blamelessness, it was an infringement of the law (aclu.org). This and different issues have made the Patriot Act a disputable bill. There have even been different bills to restrain the United States Patriot Act. Albeit numerous individuals contend whether the loyalist demonstration is fortunate or unfortunate for America, the way that there has not been some other psychological militant assaults on America since 9/11 may give a few indications of accomplishment. The Patriot Act comprises of more than fifteen resolutions which all influence the law. A general review: This law accommodates inconclusive detainment without preliminary of non-U.S. residents whom the Attorney General has resolved to be a danger to national security. The legislature isn't required to give prisoners counsel, nor is it required to make any declaration or explanation with respect to the capture. The law permits a wiretap to be given against a... <! The Patriot Act articles The Patriot Act has brought a great deal of debate, on whether it is sacred or unlawful. The Patriot Act was made for Foreign Intelligence Surveillance, or at the end of the day, any individual who is included or is associated with fear monger acts, or tax evasion. As per the Patriot Act, FISA, or any law implementation official, can direct observation, wiretaps, look, get business records, and so on. They can do any of these things without the affirmation from a court or Attorney General. They don't need to demonstrate reasonable justification so as to acquire a warrant. They don't need to give any open data, only a couple of yearly reports indicating the quantity of individuals being viewed, and other minor subtleties. Under the Patriot Act, the specialists can look through your home without a warrant, whenever. They can even scan your home for 45 days after a legal finding, demonstrating reasonable justification. They can get data, without authorization from a court, on your movem ent, car, or business matters. Some accept that the Patriot Act is illegal on the grounds that rights are being damaged. They dread the way that the Domestic Law Enforcement Act will be influenced. Under the Domestic Law Enforcement Act, you need to demonstrate reasonable justification before you can look through someones home, lead an observation, wiretap, or acquire any record. You need to go under the steady gaze of an adjudicator to acquire confirmation. Some contend that under the Patriot Act, you can be focused, without reasonable justification, and exposed to having your privileges damaged all the while. They contend that law requirement will mishandle this force given to them by the Act. For instance, the privileges of two stockbrokers were damaged on the grounds that some law requirement specialists utilized the Patriot Act to summon the representative for proof against a strip club proprietor. The case related to open authority debasement. Despite the fact that the club proprietor confessed to charges br ought against hello there... <!
Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change How Much They Drink
Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change How Much They Drink Addiction Alcohol Use Print Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change Their Alcohol Drinking What It Takes to Make a Changeâ"and What Gets In the Way By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 24, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Heavy drinking is a habit that can creep up or develop as a result of lifestyle choices, such as work, friends, and activities. But most heavy drinkers choose to quit at some point, either on their own or with the help of a treatment or self-help program such as Alcoholic Anonymous (AA), the original 12-step program. So why do heavy drinkers decide to change their alcohol drinking? Research I conducted with colleagues at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom showed that heavy alcohol drinking does not develop in a predictable, linear pattern. Instead, patterns of alcohol use vary a great deal from person to person, and even heavy drinkers typically adjust their alcohol intake as the situation requires. Interestingly, many of the same issues that make people want to drink more can also make them want to drink less. What Makes Drinkers Want to Cut Back or Stop? Roles â" A new role, such as parenthood, was a reason many heavy drinkers gave for making changes.Comparison with other drinkers â" Some drinkers noticed they were drinking more than friends and family, which gave them cause to consider whether they were drinking too much.Judgments about drinking â" For some people, judging themselves, and their own drinking behavior provided motivation to change.Advice to change â" Professional advice to cut back on alcohol intake from a respected professional was considered sufficient grounds for changing drinking habits.Money â" Recognizing the expense of drinking would put some people off maintaining high alcohol levels.Health â" Severe health problems or even side effects of alcohol such as bloodshot eyes or hangovers were discouraging to many drinkers.Body Weight â" For those trying to lose weight, the recognition of the high calorific content of many alcoholic drinks was enough to make them want to cut back. What Gets In the Way of Drinkers Cutting Back or Stopping Drinking? Roles â" Some professional roles make it hard for drinkers to avoid alcohol.Comparison with other drinkers â" Believing you drink a normal amount because it is similar to your peers, having a positive view of others who drink, and seeing other peopleâs drinking as more problematic than your own can all get in the way of recognizing you are drinking too much.Judgments about drinking â" Justifying your own drinking can be your biggest obstacle.Advice to change â" In contrast to professional advice, personal advice from non-professionals can actually strengthen a drinkersâ determination to continue drinking.Health â" Although much research shows the harms to health caused by alcohol, some heavy drinkers have the misguided belief that alcohol is good for them. Also, when health advice is given by professionals who donât seem to be healthy themselves, it is not taken seriously.Body Weight â" Some drinkers use alcohol as a food substitute while they are trying to lose weight. T his has been encouraged in the French Women Donât Get Fat books, which also encourage the myth of alcohol as being beneficial to health.
Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change How Much They Drink
Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change How Much They Drink Addiction Alcohol Use Print Why Heavy Drinkers Decide to Change Their Alcohol Drinking What It Takes to Make a Changeâ"and What Gets In the Way By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 24, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Heavy drinking is a habit that can creep up or develop as a result of lifestyle choices, such as work, friends, and activities. But most heavy drinkers choose to quit at some point, either on their own or with the help of a treatment or self-help program such as Alcoholic Anonymous (AA), the original 12-step program. So why do heavy drinkers decide to change their alcohol drinking? Research I conducted with colleagues at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom showed that heavy alcohol drinking does not develop in a predictable, linear pattern. Instead, patterns of alcohol use vary a great deal from person to person, and even heavy drinkers typically adjust their alcohol intake as the situation requires. Interestingly, many of the same issues that make people want to drink more can also make them want to drink less. What Makes Drinkers Want to Cut Back or Stop? Roles â" A new role, such as parenthood, was a reason many heavy drinkers gave for making changes.Comparison with other drinkers â" Some drinkers noticed they were drinking more than friends and family, which gave them cause to consider whether they were drinking too much.Judgments about drinking â" For some people, judging themselves, and their own drinking behavior provided motivation to change.Advice to change â" Professional advice to cut back on alcohol intake from a respected professional was considered sufficient grounds for changing drinking habits.Money â" Recognizing the expense of drinking would put some people off maintaining high alcohol levels.Health â" Severe health problems or even side effects of alcohol such as bloodshot eyes or hangovers were discouraging to many drinkers.Body Weight â" For those trying to lose weight, the recognition of the high calorific content of many alcoholic drinks was enough to make them want to cut back. What Gets In the Way of Drinkers Cutting Back or Stopping Drinking? Roles â" Some professional roles make it hard for drinkers to avoid alcohol.Comparison with other drinkers â" Believing you drink a normal amount because it is similar to your peers, having a positive view of others who drink, and seeing other peopleâs drinking as more problematic than your own can all get in the way of recognizing you are drinking too much.Judgments about drinking â" Justifying your own drinking can be your biggest obstacle.Advice to change â" In contrast to professional advice, personal advice from non-professionals can actually strengthen a drinkersâ determination to continue drinking.Health â" Although much research shows the harms to health caused by alcohol, some heavy drinkers have the misguided belief that alcohol is good for them. Also, when health advice is given by professionals who donât seem to be healthy themselves, it is not taken seriously.Body Weight â" Some drinkers use alcohol as a food substitute while they are trying to lose weight. T his has been encouraged in the French Women Donât Get Fat books, which also encourage the myth of alcohol as being beneficial to health.
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
Ethic of Care A Feminist Philosophy of Education - 1100 Words
Ethic of Care: A Feminist Philosophy of Education (Dissertation Sample) Content: Ethic of care: A feminist philosophy of education The Participation of Teachers, Parents and Students in Caring According to world-renowned educationists, Nel Nooding, (1998) relationships that exists between teacher, student and parents is essential in positive development of students education. There are varying opinions as to where the initial stage of caring development starts. For instance, there are those that suggest that, parents are the foundations of positive Caring relationships while others posit that, teachers are deliberately trained to create and maintain caring relationships between parents, teachers and students. This academic postulation is tasked with investigating this relationships and fundamental flaws that are encountered in the process of building such relationships. Empirically, and most fundamentally, when teachers are perceived to be in a caring relationship, their main intention is to strengthen knowledge capacity for full academic attainm ent of students. Teachers, as the epitome of school caring functions, are in charge of ensuring that, students are encouraged to be proficient learners. Teachers are also important personalities in strengthening student`s character while considering that the world is full of compassion and hospitality. In addition to this, teachers are responsible for ensuring strong caring relationships in all students; this should be undertaken with full knowledge that, the world is filled with unity and justice. Furthermore, when teachers approach students and parents with a caring intention, it implies that, the teacher trusts and believes that, the student and parents have full Capacities to become a learner. In addition, a teacher should have trust that, both the student and Parents have a willingness to foster education (Slote, 1999). Hypothetically, it is perceived that teachers view parents and students as able to foster positive environments that are associated with learning. In this asp ect, it is perceived that, parents, teachers and students, can create a hospital, conducive, receptive and human-learning environment. This relationships between parents, teachers and students, are projected to acknowledge each persons identity and develop a society of willing learners. The relationship should depict the world as a positive place for learning while respecting all the process of learning. At the same time, the relationships should value the principles of freedom as an important ingredient of life. More importantly, since teachers are perceived as the archetype of all this relationships, they are in the best position to instill dreams, hopes, aspirations to students,, and more importantly, make them view the world as a place of connections, friendliness, learning and holistic justice (Slote, 1999). While the gender gap is evidently clear between men and women who care, Social research founded by catalyst, 2010, reveals that, women and men care at the same levels; howe ver, such stereotyping as men take charge while women take care seems to trump the reality at hand. However, academician like Nel Nodding, posit that, there are differences between how women and men care. She argues that women are take care through such aspects as rewarding while men take charge through delegation and upward influence purely as a moral act. Nel Noooding (1998) argues that caring has a lot to do with inherent or natural abilities to care. Natural caring phenomenally takes the direction of physical and emotional experiences of taking care. That is the natural attachment that we have over children and members of our society. It is a type of caring which doesnt involve any ethical efforts, (Nel Nodding 2002). Natural care then commits to a moral good or a longing for a good that comes because of experiences of feeling that you are cared for. In addition, Caring has three basic concepts that must be met in order for an act to be considered as explicit care in an educat ional setting. Modeling - education setting consists of an environment that is concerned with the growth of knowledge for the carer and the cared. In this aspect, it is vital that educators be models for caring behavior that is, not only offering reference materials for caring, but having a practical demonstration that indeed they can care.Dialogue - The intentions of a society in engagement with an education system is through dialogue. Dialogue is essential because people in an education setting endeavor to find out emotional concerns of the cared while the carer has to be keen on the prevailing feedback of the cared. Dialogue is essential because it enable the carer to assess their abilities and extend to care. In addition, dialogue contributes to the emotional growth of people who are cared for (Gordon, et al,1996).Confirmation The most important component of confirmation is trust and honest. Trust and honesty are important in confirming the intent of caring especially in an e ducational setting. In a society, that has no explicit care, trust and honest loses its meaning. This is because, in confirming the caring intentions, both teachers and students should be well conversant with each other in judging the aspects of education, that is whether they are wrong or right, (Noddings, 1998) Making great reference from Nel Nodding (2002), she identifies education as central in development of society. According to her argument, education involves, experiences, some of which are planned while others are unplanned, with the aim of generating knowledge, experiences, skills and appreciation (Flinders, 2001). She vehemently insists that, home is the primary source of education, and in agreement, a home is a source of the first care. Without care, Nodding posit, that, quality education is greatly hampered. Nevertheless, through hardships and near impossibilities, individuals encounter experiences, which in itself forms part of a constellation of education. To suppo rt this, nodding relies on her argument that education is an all-encompassing aspect, which involves experiences and lessons, which are obtained in whatever circumstances(Gordon, et al,1996). Going by its definition, caring can take place between students, teachers and Parents even if they differ on the aspect of caring (O'Toole, 1998). This is because caring is an all-encompassing aspect that involves efforts for holistic well being of all parties. It is then possible to say that in caring, we can agree to disagree, and treat the parties in accordance with the existing nature and circumstances (Flinders, 2001). For instance a teacher, who is selective in teaching part...
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Unanswered Concerns on Essay Research Help
Unanswered Concerns on Essay Research Help Several different kinds of essays could be utilized as a definition essay like evaluation, classification, analysis, and comparison. Your very first task is to find out the aspects and points that you want to present in your research essay writing. Make certain that your methodology to consequently it's simple to follow along with. The procedure is extremely easy. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Research Help When dealing with our company that you can be certain that everything is legal and you will be happy with the outcome. Turning into a writer for our firm is extremely challenging. The job, which needs a crystal clear mind in addition to the complete focus. If you're searching for an expert assistance with research paper writing, it goes without saying that you have to discover the most inexpensive firm. In the last step when you finish your essay never neglect to test it be giving a last reading to it. So if you're writing a brief argumentative essay thesis statement make sure you're not exceeding the term limit and attempt to place your stance within a line. Thus, you should set your own words mostly but don't neglect to back up your ideas with many citations and quotes. Asking for writing help isn't only advisable, but in addition an absolutely natural choice. Essay Research Help - the Story To be able to play it safe and secure the ideal result however harsh the odds, employing a research paper writing service stands an excellent idea. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be an ideal solution for you. Once the writer is appointed, they begin working on your essay in line with the requirements you have specified in your purchase. Always be certain to have a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. Most Noticeable Essay Research Help Define your conclusion in short length so the balance of the essay doesn't find shaky. 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Sunday, May 24, 2020
Bohr Model of the Atom - Overview and Examples
The Bohr Model has an atom consisting of a small, positively-charged nucleus orbited by negatively-charged electrons. Heres a closer look at the Bohr Model, which is sometimes called the Rutherford-Bohr Model. Overview of the Bohr Model Niels Bohr proposed the Bohr Model of the Atom in 1915. Because the Bohr Model is a modification of the earlier Rutherford Model, some people call Bohrs Model the Rutherford-Bohr Model. The modern model of the atom is based on quantum mechanics. The Bohr Model contains some errors, but it is important because it describes most of the accepted features of atomic theory without all of the high-level math of the modern version. Unlike earlier models, the Bohr Model explains the Rydberg formula for the spectral emission lines of atomic hydrogen. The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively-charged electrons orbit a small, positively-charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the Sun (except that the orbits are not planar). The gravitational force of the solar system is mathematically akin to the Coulomb (electrical) force between the positively-charged nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons. Main Points of the Bohr Model Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another. Bohr Model of Hydrogen The simplest example of the Bohr Model is for the hydrogen atom (Z 1) or for a hydrogen-like ion (Z 1), in which a negatively-charged electron orbits a small positively-charged nucleus. Electromagnetic energy will be absorbed or emitted if an electron moves from one orbit to another. Only certain electron orbits are permitted. The radius of the possible orbits increases as n2, where n is the principal quantum number. The 3 ââ â 2 transition produces the first line of the Balmer series. For hydrogen (Z 1) this produces a photon having wavelength 656 nm (red light). Bohr Model for Heavier Atoms Heavier atoms contain more protons in the nucleus than the hydrogen atom. More electrons were required to cancel out the positive charge of all of these protons. Bohr believed each electron orbit could only hold a set number of electrons. Once the level was full, additional electrons would be bumped up to the next level. Thus, the Bohr model for heavier atoms described electron shells. The model explained some of the atomic properties of heavier atoms, which had never been reproduced before. For example, the shell model explained why atoms got smaller moving across a period (row) of the periodic table, even though they had more protons and electrons. It also explained why the noble gases were inert and why atoms on the left side of the periodic table attract electrons, while those on the right side lose them. However, the model assumed electrons in the shells didnt interact with each other and couldnt explain why electrons seemed to stack in an irregular manner. Problems with the Bohr Model It violates the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle because it considers electrons to have both a known radius and orbit.The Bohr Model provides an incorrect value for the ground state orbital angular momentum.It makes poor predictions regarding the spectra of larger atoms.It does not predict the relative intensities of spectral lines.The Bohr Model does not explain fine structure and hyperfine structure in spectral lines.It does not explain the Zeeman Effect. Refinements and Improvements to the Bohr Model The most prominent refinement to the Bohr model was the Sommerfeld model, which is sometimes called the Bohr-Sommerfeld model. In this model, electrons travel in elliptical orbits around the nucleus rather than in circular orbits. The Sommerfeld model was better at explaining atomic spectral effects, such the Stark effect in spectral line splitting. However, the model couldnt accommodate the magnetic quantum number. Ultimately, the Bohr model and models based upon it were replaced Wolfgang Paulis model based on quantum mechanics in 1925. That model was improved to produce the modern model, introduced by Erwin Schrodinger in 1926. Today, the behavior of the hydrogen atom is explained using wave mechanics to describe atomic orbitals. Sources Lakhtakia, Akhlesh; Salpeter, Edwin E. (1996). Models and Modelers of Hydrogen. American Journal of Physics. 65 (9): 933. Bibcode:1997AmJPh..65..933L. doi:10.1119/1.18691Linus Carl Pauling (1970). Chapter 5-1.à General Chemistryà (3rd ed.). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman Co. ISBN 0-486-65622-5.Niels Bohr (1913). On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (151): 1ââ¬â24. doi:10.1080/14786441308634955Niels Bohr (1914). The spectra of helium and hydrogen. Nature. 92 (2295): 231ââ¬â232. doi:10.1038/092231d0
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Politics Of State And Communities - 886 Words
In my readings from Dyeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Politics in State and communitiesâ⬠, described in depth about local and state government laws and policies. It touched base on how they operate separately as well as together. It also described the constitution and what connection it has with the state from a federal standpoint. The constitution limits and influences politics at the state level. (DYE, pg. 28) Politics of the state also determine if a state is primarily liberal, conservative or of the commonwealth. Federal, Confederal and Unitary are three different systems of government. These systems have their own laws that describe their constitutional agreement. State and local government are categorized separately from the systems of government previouslyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The state of Maryland can be defined as a liberal state. Marylandââ¬â¢s welfare benefit program is always being expanded to meet several different needs and specifications. Also, due to the riots that occurred this past April taxes will increase over the next few years. I believe that there should be a major change in benefits such as granting benefits to college students. Welfare programs today are made to meet the needs of individuals with children and immigrants. Immigration has been a rising debate within the United States over the past few years. ââ¬Å"To date, the intense conflict over immigration policy in Washington has prevented any effective action to halt immigrationâ⬠. (Dye pg. 14) President Obama created a program that would cause controversy throughout the country. (Baltimore Sun; Tanfani, Joseph; 2015 February) This program was to prevent illegal immigrants from being punished and deported. There are millions of illegal immigrants within in the United States. Federalism plays a major role in the policies of immigration. ââ¬Å"The decision of the federal government affects states and communitiesâ⬠. (Dye pg. 13) If federal immigration laws are not enforc ed, than the state level immigration laws could be enforced. State immigration laws vary from state to state. Immigrants who come to the United States choose the best state with laws that are for them and not against them. The national government decides if an immigrant can
Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Importance Of A Public Speaking On A Free Society And...
One of the most important skills that we can have is the skill of public speaking. Throughout life, no matter what profession, we have to use the skill of public speaking at some point. As a Christians, this skill becomes even more important. We must find ways to master and skillfully practice the art of public speaking in our society. Therefore it is important to understand what rationale can be offered for the significance of the art of public speaking in a free society and why it is especially important for Christians in particular. It is important to understand what the biblical model for a faithful speech and how to practice it. It is important to understand why listening is important to the Christian servant-speaker. It is important to understand what are ethical obligations as Christian servant-speakers are. It is important to understand how oneââ¬â¢s faith can help Christian servant-speakers cope with the fear of public speaking. When we consider all of these elements comb ined, it is easier to understand the significance of public speaking for Christians. The first step to being a faithful Christian servant-speaker is recognizing what rationale can be offered for as to why the art of public speaking is significant in a free society and for Christians. The art of public speaking is significant in our free society, as Christians because God commands or calls us to speak out justly and to love merciful speech and to speak humbly with and for our God (pg. 13). In a societyShow MoreRelated Comparing Kant and Mill Essay913 Words à |à 4 Pagesleads to the correct decisions. The public use of reason allows for these individuals to escape from the restrictions that the private sphere holds, restrictions which allow their own jobs to be completed as a benefit for the public. For Kant, the public use of reason is manââ¬â¢s assumption of the role of a scholar, one who places ideas ââ¬Å"before the public for its judgment.â⬠(Kant 43). It seems as tho ugh Kantââ¬â¢s use of rationality, however, involves simply speaking oneââ¬â¢s mind and putting forth a certainRead MoreImmanuel Kants Theory Of Public Reasoning And Enlightenment1010 Words à |à 5 Pagesremaining an important subject today. In Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s 1784 essay, What Is Enlightenment? He touches upon topics of public vs. private reasoning and enlightenment. Kantââ¬â¢s goal was to acknowledge the limitations of free speech. Kantââ¬â¢s beliefs on enlightenment were different than any that existed during his time. Kant claimed true enlightenment can only be reached when a man steps out of his immature thinking and develops his own reasoning and understanding. For Kant, private vs public reasoning goesRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Education On The Advancement Of Women s Rights982 Words à |à 4 Pages The role of public education in the advancement of womenââ¬â¢s rights and ideas within Canada is incredibly influential. Contemporary public education br ings together the guidance and wisdom of instructors with the modern ideology of Canadian youth to create a hotbed of political discussion. With the guidance of a feminist teacher, a classroom can be transformed into a politically savvy force, pushing for the progression of women within Canadian society. Through my studies and volunteer activities,Read MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke: Their Relevance for American Society 1811 Words à |à 7 Pagesjurisdiction than another and is naturally free; in order to protect and preserve their lives, men must join a civil society. The sovereignty of the civil society is thus defined by its ability to make laws and protect individualsââ¬â¢ rights. 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The first chapter of this book of Keynes solution is the ââ¬Å"Power of ideas to affect the policyâ⬠, showed how they continuously warning the public about the current economic crisis situationRead MoreThe Impact Of The Salem Witch Trials1263 Words à |à 6 Pages A particular primary source, ââ¬Å"Accounts of the Salem Witchcraft Trials (1693)â⬠by Cotton Mather, suggests that the actions brought forth provided proof of satanic work. Even though Mather was a contemporary observer, Mather fails to analyze the importance of the real contemporary issues displayed during the time of the trials. Furthermore, historian Kyle Koehler, takes a different approach in his review, ââ¬Å"A search for Power: The ââ¬Å"Weaker Sexâ⬠in Seventeenth-Century New England,â⬠by believing the accusersRead MoreChristopher Hitchens s Views On Politics, Culture, Religion, And Literature1203 Words à |à 5 Pagesportion of his time was spent actively expressing his opinions in televi sed debates, public forums, and university speeches. His interest in political science after graduating from Balliol College in Oxford molded his ideas into a general theme of ââ¬Å"anti-authoritarianism.â⬠This theme was very well imbedded into his career, for he wrote much about politics, culture, religion, and literature. As a critic of both society and religion, he attracted a wide range of college-aged intellectuals, including youngRead MoreHip Hop : A Cultural And Artistic Phenomenon868 Words à |à 4 Pagesand conditions of their lives, speaking to them in a language and manner they understand. Defining the Hip Hop trend is not an easy task, trends are in essence very complex mechanisms that mirror changes in the economic and political landscapes. The Hip-Hop new trends, is a trend that isnââ¬â¢t genuinely taken as serious as it should be. This trend is very important but is only look at as the African American way to be free. People only think this trend isnââ¬â ¢t important because it only focus on one raceRead MoreHow Special Education Has Changed Today s Society800 Words à |à 4 Pagesdisabilities to be educated within public schools for free. Due to IDEA, children are no longer educated within residential centers, hospitals, homes, or special schools (Freiberg, 2016, p. 8). IDEA brought awareness to how not only children with disabilities want and should be treated, but how all people with disabilities should be. The first article in Unit One, ââ¬Å"Why Canââ¬â¢t We Say ââ¬Å"Handicapped?â⬠, shares the importance of people first language within todayââ¬â¢s society (Freiberg, 2016). People with disabilitiesRead MoreDemocratic Government: Is It Better? Essay1181 Words à |à 5 PagesIn order for country to develop, or to keep up with the modern world and the institutions, it should have certain standards; and one of the most important is democracy. In the modern world where almost all of the countries, with the exemption of some governments that are still autocratic or socialists comes a common denominator and almost as a measure standard comes democracy. Several authors discuss about whether a democratic government is better than other that is not democratic, or if a country
Colonialism And Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women
Colonialismââ¬â¢s Connection to Sexual Violence Against Indigenous Women In American Culture our idea of Native Culture is one that is still very much rooted in the past. Each Halloween weââ¬â¢re sold the same archaic views of Native American women. The shelves are stocked with costumes printed with slogans such as ââ¬Å"Sexy Savageâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Tribal Temptationâ⬠, which sell sexualized exotic views of Native women. We may see these costumes as just that, costumes; however these costumes have a very real effect on how men view Native women today. This is one of the contributing factors of the high rate of violence against Indigenous women. According to information from the U.S Census Bureau there are 5.4 million American Indians/Alaska Natives in the U.S. This represents only 2% of the U.S. total population. Despite the Native population being so small, this demographic of women have the highest rate of sexual violence in the country. Indigenous women are 2.5 times more likely to experience sexual assault than other women in the U.S. â⦠â of women from this population are assaulted/raped in their lifetimes and ââ¦â" experience domestic violence. Most of this violence comes from non-native men. ââ¬Å"According to the US Department of Justice, in at least 86 per cent of the reported cases of rape or sexual assault against American Indian and Alaska Native women, survivors report that the perpetrators are non-Native men.â⬠(Amnesty USA) Until Obama passed the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act,Show MoreRelatedGender Based Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Bring1380 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many problems that gender-based violence and intimate partner violence bring. The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa is one of the biggest problems that come up through gender-based violence. Different womenââ¬â¢s and feminist organizations are attempting to fight against these problems such as the risk of sexual abuse and the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. Since the destruction of apartheid, South Africa and South Africaââ¬â¢s government have gone through a massive metamorphosis. South Africa is saidRead MoreAnalysis Of Deborah Mirandas Angel In A Pink Plymouth1189 Words à |à 5 PagesSpanish colonialism stripped away the land and practices of California Indigenous peoples, but their strength and perseverance prevailed. In order to survive the genocide of their peoples, California Indians had to adapt and learn to survive through various forms. Storytelling and violence, while very different practices, intersect when it comes to California Indians finding a way to survive. According to Deborah Miranda, California Indians have adopted storytelling to keep their violence and sufferingRead MoreRacism And The Health Of Indigenous Women Essay1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesare home to several indigenous tribes and nations. The nuclear tests devastated the inhabitants of the island, who experienced decades of birth defects and extremely high rates of liver, cervical, and lung cancer. ââ¬Å"Between 1954 and 1958, one in three births in the Marshall Islands resulted in fetal deathâ⬠(Smith 67). This is perhaps the most extreme instance of environmental racism in modern history, and the health of indigenous women was particularly abused. Indigenous women have experienced theRead MoreHistory Of Violence Against Aboriginal Women1068 Words à |à 5 PagesHistory of violence against Aboriginal women in Canada No analysis of violence against Indigenous women can be made without first looking at colonization as the antipasto of the conflict (Cooper Salomons 2010). ââ¬Å"It is thus paramount to understand the context of colonisation in Canada in order to begin to understand the structural problems and barriers that lead to serious numbers of missing and murder Indigenous women in Canada.â⬠(Cooper Salomons 2010, 31). When the Europeans first came to ââ¬Å"turtleRead MoreHistory Is Written By The Victors Essay1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"History is written by the victorsâ⬠aptly describes the inconsistency between the indigenous peopleââ¬â¢ and the European newcomersââ¬â¢ recounts of the American settler-colonialism period from the 16th to 19th century. To the Spanish and other European powers their presence in the New World had transformed the ecology and social dynamics for the better. However, through the lens of the Native Americans, there lies a different portray al of the European influence: the foreigners brought a wave of negativeRead MoreThe Tribe, Michael Mohammad Ahmad And Lucy Treloar1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesmen or women are determined to do because of their sex body parts. Gender norm contain a variety of behaviours, beliefs, values and traditions based on the knowledge of what men and women think they should do that are identified as women or men. Historical narrative is a theory that traditional or modern events are story-based written in historical form that is beyond the control of humans. Throughout, this essay states gender norms in The Tribe, which demonstrates violence against women when BaniRead MoreThe Colonization Of The First Settlers1194 Words à |à 5 PagesEuropean settlers began arriving on the shores of the continent in the late 18th century. In a systematic process of expansion and conquest, the Indigenous populations were unilaterally subjected to the superior power and influence of the colonial settler society. The relations that existed between colonizer and colonized were characterized by violence, oppression, dispossession and domination. The justification for these injustices inflicted on the original inhabitants, were rooted in race basedRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1555 Words à |à 7 Pages From the initial contact of European settlers in North America to the lives of Indigenous people, has had a tremendous impact comprehensively. After so, this contact decimated every aspect of the Indigenous way of life. The health and well-being of Indigenous people initiated to worsen severely not only in the physical aspect but also mental. According to National Household Survey conducted in 2011, 1,400,685 people have been identified as being a member of one of the Aboriginal groups within CanadaRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Story Of Mustafa Saeed 1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesto the North, the role of women is frequently deployed to demonstrate the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized. Mustafa sees sex as if it is violent in nature, a form of conquest over women whom he heavily objectifies. It feels as if the narrator almost intentionally constructs Mustafaââ¬â¢s journey as a perfectly symbolic anti-colonialism discourse. Mustafa bears the ambition to reclaim and reassert Africans masculinity by physically dominating European women after his mother country
Proposal of Divorce Free Essays
Proposal: Divorce The topic I will be discussing in my paper is on Divorce and the affects it has on the household. To me this topic is significant because my parents were separated. Although they were never married, it seems as though the affects of divorce are similar. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal of Divorce or any similar topic only for you Order Now In society, this topic is significant because today, divorce happens all the time. It seems as though it is just as popular as getting married. When divorce is brought to societyââ¬â¢s attention it is looked at many different ways. Some people analyze it as a good thing. ââ¬Å"If they werenââ¬â¢t truly happy, then its best to go their separate waysâ⬠. Other viewers in society such as priests and ministers tend to take a different view. ââ¬Å"They were brought together by God. They took a vow; ââ¬ËUntil death do we partââ¬â¢, and although itââ¬â¢s not a sin, it is looked down uponâ⬠. Different views on the topic of divorce seem to have one idea in common: the affect it has on the household. Divorce is a very tough process and can be very strenuous on the kids in the family. While researching this topic I plan to go to a church group that may help deal with the issues involved in divorce. I also plan on investigating the different organizations that help the family and kids recover from the separation of their parents. Online, there are studies and research done on the affects that a divorce has on the family that I will be taking a look at. Throughout the duration of writing this paper I plan to research my topic as much as possible. Research can take up to a matter of days or weeks. However, this paper does have a deadline and I am sure I will not achieve 100% of the information that an actual research might use. I will research this topic as much as I need to for as long as I can to get an accurate reading on the topic of Divorce and the affect it has in the household. Because I am the only researcher for this topic, there will be a lot to do. This includes: gathering general information, going to different places that help kids of divorced parents, pull all the information together and write a paper that explains the effects that divorce has on the household. I feel that this paper will help those around me look at divorce in a different way. Some may change their view, while others may stay the same. I just have to get the facts on both sides and present it to them so that people can truly understand the effects that divorce has on a household. How to cite Proposal of Divorce, Papers
Pyramids and ziggurats Essay Example For Students
Pyramids and ziggurats Essay There are many similarities (and differences) between Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, and the pyramids of Pre-Columbian South America. All of them had major significance for their peoples cultures and religious beliefs, as well as having historic significance today. The greatest parallel between all of these ancient skyscrapers is that they were made for the upper echelons of these now defunct civilizations. The Egyptians built the most of these cultures. Over 90 royal pyramids were produced between roughly 2500 BC 1500 BC. A daunting task considering that most of these pyramids were built nowhere near the supplies needed to make them. Giant stones were used, over a million for each pyramid and most stones weighed about 2 tons. The pyramids were basically gigantic tombs for kings and queens. They were seen as gateways between earth and the afterlife. The Egyptians believed that the dead royalties spirit could leave the body and travel through the sky with the sun each day. When the sun set in the west, the royal spirits settled into their pyramid tombs to renew themselves. The mummified body would be placed in these tombs surrounded by important earthly possessions and hieroglyphs telling their stories. Surrounding the pyramids were mortuary temples where mummification took place and where priest preformed rituals. The pyramids form evolved over the years when they were built, from a st ep design to the now synonymous sleek triangle. The largest and most famous pyramid is that of King Khufu, in Giza, which is one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, and the only one left. Paralleling the pyramids in Egypt were the ziggurats of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia (meaning between two rivers, the Tigress and Euphrates) began making these structures around roughly 2000 BC. They were made of bricks that they produced on the buildings work site. There were sun-dried bricks to make up the solid inside of the ziggurat, and there were kiln fired bricks that made up the structures facade. These bricks were much smaller than the stones used in Egypt and also did not have to be brought from far away. Some of the ziggurats were built on top of older ones. Like Egyptian pyramids, the ziggurat was believed to be a kind of gateway between heaven and earth, but unlike the pyramids, the ziggurats where not tombs for kings. Rather they were believed to be the earthly homes of gods. Egyptians built their massive structures outside of major populated areas. But the ziggurats were in prominent areas. Cities had their own patron god or goddess (some places even had two ziggurats, one for a god of both sexes) and priests were the only ones allowed into these temples. They had the honor of catering to the needs of the gods and were powerful figures in their respective communities. Mesopotamians also built the Tower of Babel, which was supposed to have been built as bridge from earth to heaven. It was most likely located in Neo-Babylonia (home of the Hanging Gardens) and was also one of the Seven Wonders of the World, although it no longer exists. It had been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times over, supposedly measuring in at 300 feet high and 300 square feet at its base when it was at its largest size. The size, shape, and ideas behind the ziggurats and the tower have survived in the form of modern day minarets. They are the natural evolution of these ancient structures. They are tall and graceful and are associated with mosques and the Islamic religion. They, like ziggurats were, are believed to be a gateway between heaven and earth. .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .postImageUrl , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:hover , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:visited , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:active { border:0!important; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:active , .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907 .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2538597ee2b0639d5a071767f6148907:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Psycho College Essay PaperLike the ziggurats and minarets, South American Pre-Columbian (before 1492/ white people) pyramids were holy places. The pyramids were used by many South American societies including the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, and Olmecs, among others, and were all made during the first few centuries after Christ. These pyramids were temples used for human sacrifices to the gods, and the scenes of many mass ceremonies. At the top of the pyramid would sit the teocalli, which was the home of the god. People believed that offering the gods human blood and hearts would guarantee the sustainment of their societies and would ultimately bring prosperity. Like th e ziggurats, the pyramids were located in major populated areas, and were usually the center of their communities. Another parallel between these structures were that they were both solid inside. More like holy man made hills, rather than functioning habitats. These South American pyramids were also built using supplies and stones on site. The inside was a large pile of rubble and then the outside was built up around it. Like their Egyptian counter parts, people of high importance were buried in these pyramids. The greatest question Ive come to have, involving these glorious ancient structures, is whats the connection between the societies of the Middle East and those of South America? What would inspire them to build these ominous creations paralleling each other thousands of miles and years away? Is there something inert in man to want to reach the heavens? To be close to your god? Is it Aliens? BIBLIOGRAPHYMSN Encarta Online EncyclopediaEncyclopedia Britannica OnlineWikipedia Online EncyclopediaAncient Egypt Magazine OnlineArtdaily.org, Online Magazine
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Social Media and Disasters Framework â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Social Media and Disasters Framework. Answer: Introduction: If a disaster takes place, I have realized that it is vital to carry out surveillance in order to analyze the extent of health effects on certain affected people. I understood surveillance to be a systematic measure of analysis, collection and analysiss of injuries and illness that supports public health in tracking and recognizing the adverse health impacts within community. The Disaster Surveillance Workgroup (DSWG) has attained experts from all through CDC to develop certain data collection, sharing and reporting standards at the time of public health disaster. In support of DSWG, HSB has generated mortality and morbidity surveillance tools and training tools (CDC - Health Studies - Public Health Surveillance during a Disaster, 2017). Certain instances of CDC Health Studies Branch Disaster Surveillance Activities that I remember includes ice storms in Kentucky in 2009, floods in Iowas in 2008 and earthquake in Haiati in 2010. I remember a case of mortality surveillance in India where in the leadership of Byrraju Foundation, the collaboration implemented a mortality surveillance system within 45 villages all over West and East Godavari districts. This research analyzed the major reasons for death within the rural areas of India and explained whether mortality surveillance system can rely on verbal autopsy method that can be implemented within routine work of primary healthcare system (Mortality surveillance system, 2017). Such system followed these three stages: Data collection of deaths through verbal autopsy tool by trained multipurpose primary healthcare employees Independent assignment of death cause through trained physician analysts Developing summary statistics and reports I gathered from the report that psychological trauma can take place from viewing an occasion that is perceived to be life threatening or has the potential of drastic bodily injury to themselves or others. Such experiences appear in addition to intense fear, helplessness and horror that can result in diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder. In such type of disorder the impact of psychological trauma on neurobiological systems are focused on. After such neurobiological symptoms observed in the traumatized patients, the gene expressions are evaluated in details all through the illness duration (Department of Health | Surveillance systems reported in Communicable Diseases Intelligence, 2016, 2017). I also gathered from analyzing the article that through the presumed mechanism of injury from psychological trauma is different from brain trauma. Moreover, the etiologic abnormalities are deemed to encompass identical to encompass neurobiological systems and develop overlapping clinical s yndromes. I came across a case that deals with non-communicable disease surveillance that includes diabetes surveillance in USA. From consideration of such surveillance, it is gathered that several preventive care measures are taken by the USA diabetes surveillance centre that are explained below: Dilatation of eyed exam in the last year Everyday self-monitoring of glucose in blood Visit of health professionals for diabetes Foot exam by the health professionals Everyday individual exam feet Vaccination for influenza in the previous year Awareness on certain risks factors is considered by the USA Diabetes Surveillance centre. Risk factors for diabetes encompass pre-diabetes and testing of high blood sugar (U.S. Diabetes Surveillance System, 2017). This risk factor for complications and the reasons for which diabetes rate is increasing in USA includes: Obesity Current smoking Increased cholesterol Hypertension Overweight or obesity I came across national planning principles for animals in case of disasters that offers guidance regarding certain aspects that must be included within the planning process for animals in disaster situation and local disaster management planning. I also came to realize that the planning process for the animals in disaster: Realizes that considering animals within emergency management planning can enhance animal welfare results Realizes that considering animals within emergency management planning will facilitate securing enhanced human welfare and safety in disasters Analysis a broad range of parties involved within animal welfare and animal management arrangements in a domestic area for the initial responders in disasters. Moreover, acknowledging expertise of local government is necessary in understanding available local needs and resources. I realized that the National Planning Principles for the animals within disasters can serve as an efficient tool in order to support jurisdictions as they might intend to enhance disaster management planning through making sure that animals are considered (AAWS, 2017). Through considering the animals within disaster planning and arrangements within Australia, governments and communities are working collaboratively in improving disaster resilience. I came across a case where in the year 2005, after Hurricane Katrina, the global fund for animal welfare sent emergency rescue teams in New Orleans. The group made great attempts in rescuing number of cats and dogs left out by evacuees. The people those were rescued and brought to shelters were not allowed to bring their pets. IFAW sustains a team of highly trained professionals ready to support and rescue animals threatened by natural disasters or became victims of cruelty. The emergency relied team includes experts that guides seabirds affected by oil spills, pets, livestock and wildlife damaged by natural disasters and supports wide life that needs rescue, rehabilitation and release in the wild (IFAW, 2017). Natural disasters are presenting a great blow to wildlife along with their animals on which people base on livelihoods and companionship that includes pets and livestock. I recognized that in the year 2009, the number of natural disasters all through the world increased to 100. Moreover, the effects of oil spills and several related events that can be resulted from climate change based disasters making the situation more adverse. Considering the seriousness of animal rescue and recovery IFAW necessitated United States to attain a global declaration on animal welfare which facilitates people and governments to take into account animals in disaster preparedness. Moreover, government also requires considering animals in disaster preparedness along with response efforts climate change-based disasters. I came across a case where Hurricane Katrina was among the severe hurricane disasters in the US. More than 1833 people died in this disaster along with the flooding that took place after such disaster. Several people were homeless in the areas of New Orleans and Gulf Coast. This hurricane attained sixth rank in strength and caused damage of $108 billion as per National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (Hurricane Katrina: Facts, Damage Aftermath, 2017). Several residents did not respond to the warnings of evacuation that put numerous stresses on rescue operations. I also gathered that according to data center that is a sole research company in New Orleans, this hurricane displaced more than 1 million people all through the Gulf Coast area. After such disaster National Guard came for help of the evacuations. Many rescued people were sent to refuge in New Orleans Convention Center and the Superdome that was overwhelmed. Certain provision of psycho-social support to population that is affected by disaster is considered as a major strategy in decreasing the adverse mental health impacts caused from man-made or natural disasters. Guidelines based on psychosocial responses focused on the need for multi-level support strategies that are to be offered in consideration to the need and circumstances of people those are affected. Six disasters were considered in developing effective disaster planning that includes Northern Italian earthquakes in 2012, the great East Japan earthquake, nuclear disaster and tsunami (Reifels et al., 2017), The Florida Hurricanes in 2004, The London bombings in 2005, the mass shooting in Norway in 2011 and the Sandy Hook school shooting in 2012. After analyzing six different disasters occurred in different nations it was recognized that in case of these disasters there is an increased need to: Effectively coordinate and link disaster response services Link research along with analysis into disaster response planning Increase the responsibilities for mental health professionals Address all psychological response in every disaster Offer multi-dimensional psychosocial care I came across a scenario where Japan faced a magnitude-9 earthquake disaster along with a savage tsunami. The drastic impacts of this earthquake were felt all through the globe from floods in Norway to ice sheets in Antarctica. After such disaster, Japan is observed to still recover from such disastrous situation. In the year 2017, there are still more than 150000 evacuees those lost their residences and 50000 of them were still residing within Japan Reconstruction Agencys temporary housing. After the tsunami took place Meteorological agency of Japan was criticized for indicating an initial warning on tsunami which underestimated the wave size (Science Earth, 2017). Another earthquake took place in Japan in the year 2011 that brought devastating results for the country and killed more than 15000 people. Residents in Tokyo were previously warned and Japans early warning system prevented a high rate of death from earthquake through stopping high-speed trains along with factory assembly lines. Residents of Japan also attained texted alerts regarding the earthquake and tsunami warnings on their mobiles. I remember disastrous situation in which a Malaysian airline flight 370 vanished while travelling from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. After such disaster, the airliner offered official condolences to the relatives of 239 people those were in that flight. It was reported that the flight crashed near to the Indian Ocean and no one survived. From analysis of the disastrous case I gathered that the crash of MH370 caused due to lack of information that developed clear grounds for conspiracy theories. However, such disaster was inevitable but still the chaotic along with contradictory government responses from Malaysian government made it worse. Malaysian airlines realized that 99 percent of the crisis communication is preparation (Department of Health | Overview of Biological Agents that could be used in a Terrorist Act., 2017). In the disaster, relatives of passengers those boarded on MH370 recognized that the facilities that were set up generally happened to remain disorganized. Malaysia Airlines kept relatives within hotel rooms in Kuala Lumpur and Beijing and conveyed information there to the families of the dead. However, such news delivered late and often sporadically. Numerous airline companies maintain protocol that explains best ways in responding to the tragedies. Family assistance centres are set up with implementation of information hotlines. After such disaster occurs relatives must remain in touch with the designated representatives by means of telephone or e-mail (A Disastrous Void: Why The MH370 Public Response Failed, 2017). Numerous biological agents are deemed to be deemed as a bioterrorist act. Such agents can be bacterial or viral and can include toxins that increase threat due to their ease of transmission or the adverseness of illness. Moreover, I came to understand that these substances an pose a great adverse impact on public health that needs preparedness in decreasing consequences of several deliberate release. Highly serous bio-terrorism disasters are caused by certain infectious agents causing severe diseases like plague, smallpox and botullinum toxin (Commonwealth of Australia, 2017). This can result in severe diseases; however, in the initial stages after exposure, symptoms can be difficult to differentiate from common illness. To recognize that whether a person is suffering from disease caused by bioterrorism disaster it is important to attain evidence of attack in other places. In order to deal with such disaster, the department of health has implemented a regulatory scheme for security sensitive biological agents along with support of National Health Securities Act in 2007. I remember another instance where in the year 2003, Australian Health Disaster Management Policy Committee was introduced to coordinate national health emergency responses such as mass causality events in a better manner. The attack of releasing B. anthracis bacteria spores in the air within Australia resulted in high public health emergency. When Australia was attracted by anthrax this committee dealt with the health consequences occurred from such disaster and coordinate assistance among the Australian government and the states. This included utilization of the national medical stockpile and transfer of patients between the states. References A Disastrous Void: Why The MH370 Public Response Failed. (2017).International Business Times. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.ibtimes.com/disastrous-void-why-mh370-public-response-failed-1598774 AAWS, (2017). National Planning Principles For Animals In Disasters. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.ava.com.au/sites/default/files/AVA_website/FINAL%20National%20Planning%20Principles%20for% Boscarino, J. A., Hoffman, S. N., Adams, R. E., Figley, C. R., Solhkhah, R. (2017). Mental health outcomes among vulnerable residents after Hurricane Sandy: Implications for disaster research and planning.American Journal of Disaster Medicine,9(2), 97-106. CDC - Health Studies - Public Health Surveillance during a Disaster. (2017).Cdc.gov. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hsb/disaster/surveillance.htm Commonwealth of Australia. (2017). Anthrax: Public health response plan for Australia. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/CA2578620005D57ACA257ACA0080D46B/$File/anthrax-edition-2-oct-12.pdf Department of Health | Overview of Biological Agents that could be used in a Terrorist Act. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-bio-agents.htm Department of Health | Surveillance systems reported in Communicable Diseases Intelligence, 2016. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-surveil-surv_sys.htm Houston, J. B., Hawthorne, J., Perreault, M. F., Park, E. H., Goldstein Hode, M., Halliwell, M. R., ... Griffith, S. A. (2015). Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research.Disasters,39(1), 1-22. Hurricane Katrina: Facts, Damage Aftermath. (2017).Live Science. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.livescience.com/22522-hurricane-katrina-facts.html IFAW, (2017). Unnatural Disasters. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/unnatural_disasters_0.pdf Malilay, J., Heumann, M., Perrotta, D., Wolkin, A. F., Schnall, A. H., Podgornik, M. N., ... Greenspan, J. R. (2014). The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle.American journal of public health,104(11), 2092-2102. Mortality surveillance system. (2017).The George Institute for Global Health. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.georgeinstitute.org/projects/mortality-surveillance-system Reifels, L., Pietrantoni, L., Prati, G., Kim, Y., Kilpatrick, D., Dyb, G. (2017).Lessons learned about psychosocial responses to disaster and mass trauma: an international perspective. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3873118/ Science, L., Earth, P. (2017).Japan Earthquake Tsunami of 2011: Facts and Information.Live Science. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://www.livescience.com/39110-japan-2011-earthquake-tsunami-facts.html Smith, D. L., Notaro, S. J. (2015). Is emergency preparedness a disasterfor people with disabilities in the US? Results from the 20062012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).Disability Society,30(3), 401-418. U.S. Diabetes Surveillance System. (2017).Gis.cdc.gov. Retrieved 18 October 2017, from https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/diabetes/diabetesatlas.html
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